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Kayakoy: The Stone Village Emptied in 1923

Kayakoy, formerly Levissi, was emptied by the 1923 population exchange. What to see, how long to stay and how to pair it with Oludeniz.

Kayakoy: The Stone Village Emptied in 1923
Photo: Alexey Komarov · cc by-sa 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Kayakoy is a stone village on the slopes above Fethiye, emptied by the 1923 population exchange between Turkey and Greece, and it is worth half a day of your time. Its lanes, churches and roofless walls make you think about what the exchange meant for ordinary families. Below you will find the village's story, what to see, and how to combine the visit with a trip to Oludeniz.

From Levissi to Kayakoy


The village was formerly called Levissi. The exchange convention signed on 30 January 1923 swapped Muslims and Christians on the basis of religion, and Kayakoy's Christian residents left as part of it. Guides quote figures as high as ten thousand people for the early twentieth century, but sources disagree, so it is safer to simply remember that this was a large settlement rather than trust one exact number.

What You Will See


Among the stone buildings climbing the slope, two large churches stand out: the Upper Church, known as Taxiarchis, and the Lower Church, known as Panaghia Pirgiotissa. About fourteen smaller chapels are also mentioned. Walking between roofless houses feels less like visiting a museum than like walking through an unfinished day. If you enjoy photography, watch how the light falls on the broken walls.

Getting to Kayakoy from Fethiye


Kayakoy lies about twenty minutes from Fethiye center, roughly 5 km (3 miles) from Hisaronu and roughly 10 km (6 miles) from Oludeniz. Follow the brown tourist signs from Hisaronu. With a chauffeured vehicle you are dropped close to the entrance, and your driver waits for the return, so you do not lose time in a car that has been heating up on the hill.

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If you are coming straight from a flight and need the long transfer, see our airport to Fethiye transfer page.

Practical Tips: When, How Long, What to Bring


Allow about two hours to see the village comfortably; a little more if you want to photograph the churches. The ground is rocky and sloping, so sturdy flat shoes are essential. Bring water, a hat and sun cream, because shade is scarce on the hillside and midday heat can be tiring. Entry fees and museum-card rules change over time, so check the Ministry of Culture and Tourism's official announcements before you go. To avoid crowds, try morning or late afternoon rather than the middle of the day.

Who It Suits, and Who It Does Not


It suits history lovers, photographers, couples, groups of friends and families with older children. Anyone who enjoys a story will connect with it. It is harder for older relatives who struggle with uneven slopes and for parents with strollers, and people who cannot stand strong sun should keep the visit short. If you want a beach or nightlife, the village alone will not be enough.

Fitting It Into Your Route


Kayakoy works best paired with Oludeniz on the same day: village in the morning, shoreline in the afternoon. Our Fethiye and Oludeniz guide covers the lagoon and nature options. For a quieter second day, see our Kabak Valley article, or look at the coast from the water with a private boat tour.

After hours among the stone lanes, which shore would you head to next? Send us your plan through our booking page.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much time should I set aside to see Kayakoy?

Two hours is enough to see the village comfortably; allow a little more if you want to photograph the churches closely.

When is the best time to visit Kayakoy?

To avoid crowds, go in the morning or late afternoon rather than the middle of the day.

Is there an entrance fee for Kayakoy?

Entry fees and museum-card rules change over time, so it is best to check the Ministry of Culture and Tourism's official announcements before you go.

What should I wear and bring for Kayakoy?

The ground is rocky and sloping, so sturdy flat shoes are essential. Bring water, a hat and sun cream, since shade is scarce on the hillside.

Is Kayakoy suitable for everyone?

It suits history lovers, photographers, couples, groups of friends and families with older children. It can be harder for older relatives who struggle with uneven slopes and for parents with strollers.

Can I visit Kayakoy and Oludeniz on the same day?

Yes, Kayakoy works best paired with Oludeniz on the same day: visit the village in the morning and head to the shore in the afternoon.

Sources

The information in this article was verified against the sources below.

  1. Kayaköy's former name is Levissi; the exchange signed on 30 January 1923 swapped Muslims and Christians on the basis of religion rehbername.com